FullDescription:Operational category
4D Contract
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Term | 4D Contract |
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Definition
An ATC clearance that prescribes the containment of the trajectory in all 4 dimensions for the period of the contract during which the uncertainty associated with future predicted position does not increase with the prediction horizon:
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
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ASAS-Crossing and Passing
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Term | ASAS-Crossing and Passing |
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Abbreviation
Definition
An ASAS application presenting the controller with an opportunity to devolve the crossing and passing task to the pilot, on an individual aircraft basis, whilst retaining responsibility for separation from other aircraft.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
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ASAS-Self Separation
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Term | ASAS-Self Separation |
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Abbreviation
Definition
In ASAS Self-Separation the aircrew are the designated separator for a defined segment of a flight during which they shall assure airborne separation between themselves and all other aircraft.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
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ASAS-Separation
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Term | ASAS-Separation |
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Abbreviation
Definition
An ASAS application in which the role of separator is temporarily delegated to aircrew to assure airborne separation with regard to other aircraft under specific circumstances
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
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ASAS-Sequencing and Merging
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Term | ASAS-Sequencing and Merging |
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Abbreviation
Definition
An ASAS application that enables flight crew to maintain their position in a sequence previously determined by a controller or to merge their routes onto a single, predefined, route.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
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ASAS-Spacing
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Term | ASAS-Spacing |
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Abbreviation
ASPA
Definition
An ASAS spacing provision mode in which the separation responsibility remains with the Controller and the flight crew are instructed to maintain a specified time or distance from a designated aircraft, usually the preceding aircraft in the arrival or departure stream.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 1 final edition 02.02.00 (2015)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2016.1
ATFM slot swapping
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Term | ATFM slot swapping |
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slot swapping |
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Abbreviation
Definition
An application that allows airlines to prioritise flights by exchanging the slot of one flight with the slot of another.
Initially limited to flights within the same airline, it now gives airspace users the opportunity to exchange the departure order of any two flights from different airlines penetrating the same constraint (airspace volume, arrival airport). This allows AUs, within commercial agreements, to reduce the delay of a commercially sensitive flight at the cost of another flight.
Definition Source
1st para: SESAR Joint Undertaking, User Driven Prioritisation Process, OSED, Project No. 07.06.04, Ed. 6
2nd para with detailed description: SESAR, Project: 7.6.4
Note
The possibility to extend it further to swapping between flights not sharing the same Most Penalising Regulation is under study. (source: SESAR, Project: 7.6.4)
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Advanced Continuous Descent Approach
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Term | Advanced Continuous Descent Approach |
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A-CDA
Definition
the progressive implementation of harmonised procedures for CDAs in higher density traffic.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, doc. OI AOM-0702
Note
Continuous descent approaches are optimised for each airport arrival procedure. New controller tools and 3D trajectory management enable aircraft to fly, as far as possible, their individual optimum descent profile.
Advanced Flexible Use of Airspace
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Term | Advanced Flexible Use of Airspace |
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Abbreviation
AFUA
Definition
An airspace management concept in which airspace is managed as a single entity and in which there are no fixed structures and airspace reservations for special airspace activity are allocated in real time.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System |
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A-SMGCS
Definition
a system providing routing, guidance and surveillance for the control of aircraft and vehicles in order to maintain the declared surface movement rate under all weather conditions within the aerodrome visibility operational level (AVOL) while maintaining the required level of safety.
Definition Source
ICAO Doc 9830: Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) Manual
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Adverse conditions
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | adverse conditions |
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Abbreviation
Definition
Any event within the operational envelope of the airport, which has a significant negative impact on operational performance unless appropriate actions are organised.
Definition Source
SESAR Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) P.6.6.1, Ed.00.00.03, 20.01.2012
Note
This definition encompasses adverse weather conditions.
In most cases, the airport capacity will be affected. However, other Key Performance Areas may also be impacted (e.g. the predictability of operations may decrease). The consequence of adverse conditions at an airport may be arrival and departure delays and / or flight cancellations. In many cases, the ATM Network will also suffer from the disruption. (same source)
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Adverse weather conditions
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | adverse weather conditions |
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degraded weather conditions |
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Abbreviation
Definition
Degraded weather condition: a condition which might have a significant negative impact on airport performance unless a proper response is organized (i.e. the selection of an airport operating mode to respond to given degraded conditions and eventually the use of additional airport resources such as de-icing/anti-icing services). This would be the case when visibility is poor and/or in case of freezing conditions, precipitations, etc.
Definition Source
ATM Airport Performance Framework (ATMAP) Measuring Airport Airside and Nearby Airspace Performance, December 2009
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Aeronautical Information Service
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Term | Aeronautical Information Service |
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Abbreviation
AIS
Definition
A service established within the defined area of coverage responsible for the provision of aeronautical information/data necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of air navigation.
Definition Source
ICAO, Official definition, ANNEX 15 Aeronautical Information Services 2010
Note
The aeronautical information service provides aeronautical information e.g. for pre-flight planning processes e.g. NOTAMS, the Aeronautical Information Publications (e.g. Aerodrome Ground Movement Chart).
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Aeronautical data
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Term | aeronautical data |
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Abbreviation
Definition
A representation of aeronautical facts, concepts or instructions in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation or processing.
Definition Source
ICAO (2010), Official definition, Annex 15 (Aeronautical Information Services)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Air Traffic Flow Management
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Air Traffic Flow Management |
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Abbreviation
ATFM
Definition
1) a function established with the objective of contributing to a safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic by ensuring that ATC capacity is utilised to the maximum extent possible, and that the traffic volume is compatible with the capacities declared by the appropriate air traffic service providers
2) A service established with the objective of contributing to a safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic by ensuring that ATC capacity is utilized to the maximum extent possible, and that the traffic volume is compatible with the capacities declared by the appropriate ATS authority.
Definition Source
1) EUROCONTROL (2007), "Principles for establishing the cost-base for en route charges and the calculation of the unit rates", Oct. 2007, p.30
2) ICAO, Official definition, PANS-ATM Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management [Doc 4444] 2001, 14th ed. (Amdt 3, 29/06/2004)
Note
term replaced by Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Air Traffic Service Route Segment
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Air Traffic Service Route Segment |
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Abbreviation
Definition
A portion of an Air Traffic Service (ATS) route to be flown between two consecutive significant points.
Definition Source
1. Aeronautical Information Feature Data Dictionary (AIFDD)
2.SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Air traffic control
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | air traffic control |
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Abbreviation
ATC
Definition
A service operated by appropriate authority to promote the safe, orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic.
Definition Source
FAA (2010) Pilot-Controller Glossary [1]
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Air traffic control clearance
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Air traffic control clearance |
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ATC clearance clearance |
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Abbreviation
Definition
Authorization for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit.
Definition Source
1. ICAO (2007) Official definition, PANS-ATM Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management [Doc 4444] 2007, 15th ed. (Amdt 4, 15/11/2012)
2. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
For convenience, the term “air traffic control clearance” is frequently abbreviated to “clearance” when used in appropriate contexts. The abbreviated term “clearance” may be prefixed by the words “taxi”, “take-off”, “departure”, “en-route”, “approach” or “landing” to indicate the particular portion of flight to which the air traffic control clearance relates.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Air traffic control service
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | air traffic control service |
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Abbreviation
Definition
A service provided for the purpose of:
a) preventing collisions:
1. between aircraft, and
2. on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and
b) expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic.
Definition Source
ICAO, Official definition, AN 2 Rules of the Air 2005
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Aircraft Intent
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Aircraft Intent |
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Abbreviation
Definition
1.Behaviour by the aircraft that will have an impact on the aircraft trajectory.
2.Information on planned future aircraft behaviour, which can be obtained from the aircraft systems (avionics). It is associated with the commanded trajectory and will enhance airborne functions. The aircraft intent data correspond either to aircraft trajectory data that directly relate to the future aircraft trajectory as programmed inside the avionics, or the aircraft control parameters as managed by the automatic flight control system. These aircraft control parameters could either be entered by the flight crew or automatically derived by the Flight Management System.
Definition Source
1.SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
2.ICAO (2008) doc. 9882, Manual on Air Traffic Management System Requirements
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Airport Collaborative Decision Making
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Airport Collaborative Decision Making |
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Airport CDM |
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A-CDM
Definition
1.A process in which decisions related to Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management (hereinafter: ‘ATFCM’) at airports are made based on interaction between operational stakeholders and other actors involved in ATFCM and which aims at reducing delays, improving the predictability of events and optimising the utilisation of resources.
2.A concept which aims at improving Air Traffic Flow and Capacity Management (ATFCM) at airports by reducing delays, improving the predictability of events and optimising the utilisation of resources.
Definition Source
1.COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan
2.EUROCONTROL (2010) Airport CDM Operational Concept Document, Ed. 3.1
Note
Implementation of Airport CDM allows each Airport CDM Partner to optimise their decisions in collaboration with other Airport CDM Partners, knowing their preferences and constraints and the actual and predicted situation. The decision making by the Airport CDM Partners is facilitated by the sharing of accurate and timely information and by adapted procedures, mechanisms and tools.
The Airport CDM concept is divided in the following Elements:
• Information Sharing
• Milestone Approach
• Predeparture Sequencing
• Adverse conditions
• Collaborative Management of Flight Updates
NM Glossary (2014):
Is about partners (airport operators, aircraft operators/ground handlers, ATC and Network Management) working together more efficiently and transparently in the way they work and share data. It aims to improve the overall efficiency of operations at an airport, with a particular focus on the aircraft turn-round and pre-departure sequencing process. One of the main outputs of the CDM process will be more accurate Target Take Off Times which can be used to improve en route and sector planning of the European ATM Network. This is being achieved through implementation of a full set of Departure Planning Information messages (DPIs) sent to Network Operations.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Airport Operations Plan
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Term | Airport Operations Plan |
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Abbreviation
AOP
Definition
A single, common and collaboratively agreed rolling plan available to all airport stakeholders whose purpose is to provide common situational awareness and to form the basis upon which stakeholder decisions relating to process optimisation can be made.
Definition Source
1. COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan
2. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Airspace management
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | airspace management |
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Abbreviation
ASM
Definition
1) The process by which airspace options are selected and applied to meet the needs of the ATM community.
2) A planning function with the primary objective of maximizing the utilization of available airspace by dynamic time-sharing and, at times, the segregation of airspace among various categories of users based on short-term needs.
Definition Source
1) ICAO, doc 9882 Manual on Air Traffic Management System Requirements 2008, 1st ed., p. F-1
2) ICAO (2002), "International Civil Aviation Vocabulary", Doc. 9713
and
Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 March 2004 laying down the framework for the creation of the single European sky (the framework Regulation)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Airspace restriction
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | airspace restriction |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a defined volume of airspace within which, variously, activities dangerous to the flight of aircraft may be conducted at specified times (a ‘danger area’); or such airspace situated above the land areas or territorial waters of a State, within which the flight of aircraft is restricted in accordance with certain specified conditions (a ‘ restricted area ’); or airspace situated above the land areas or territorial waters of a State, within which the flight of aircraft is prohibited (a ‘ prohibited area ’).
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL (2010) Draft EUROCONTROL Specification for harmonized Rules for Operational Air Traffic (OAT) under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) inside controlled Airspace of the ECAC Area (EUROAT), Ed. 1.2
COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2150/2005, of 23 December 2005 laying down common rules for the flexible use of airspace
Note
In the context of SESAR, this term is often referred to as "airspace reservation/restriction" (ARES).
Arrival Manager
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Arrival Manager |
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Abbreviation
AMAN
Definition
A planning system to improve arrival flows at one or more airports by calculating the optimised approach / landing sequence and Target Landing Times (TLDT) and, where needed, times for specific fixes for each flight, taking multiple constraints and preferences into account.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 1 Edition 2013 (Ed. 01.02.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Closed Loop Clearance
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Closed Loop Clearance |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a clearance from a point on the current RBT/RMT, to another point of the current RBT/RMT. It may result in a revision of the RBT/RMT.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 1, Edition 2015
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Closed path CDO procedures
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Closed path CDO procedures |
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Definition
Procedures coded with track to fix (TF) legs and fly-by waypoints. STARs that terminate with a link to an Instrument Approach Procedure should terminate at a fly-by waypoint. STARs that terminate with vector-based legs may be coded with fix to manual termination (FM) or heading to manual termination (VM) path terminators.
Definition Source
ICAO (2010) Doc 9931, Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) Manual
Note
Collaborative Decision Making
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Collaborative Decision Making |
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Abbreviation
CDM
Definition
A process focused on how to decide on a course of action articulated between two or more community members.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Through this process, ATM community members share information related to that decision and agree on and apply the decision-making approach and principles. The overall objective of the process is to improve the performance of the ATM system as a whole while balancing the needs of individual ATM community members.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Combined Vision System
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Combined Vision System |
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Enhanced Vision System (EVS) Synthetic Vision System (SVS) |
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CVS
Definition
a combination of synthetic and enhanced vision systems.
Definition Source
EUROCAE ED-179B ( September 2011)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Complexity
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Complexity |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The number of simultaneous or near- simultaneous interactions of trajectories in a given volume of airspace.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Given complexity definition refers to ATM context.
For automation, complexity is relevant only in terms of calculation effort, not the ability to solve a given set of problems. Beyond a certain level of complexity, humans can no longer oversee all the consequences of the interactions and automation support is required if traffic is to be handled safely and efficiently. See also Density.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Continuous descent operation
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | continuous descent operation |
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Abbreviation
CDO
Definition
An operation, enabled by airspace design, procedure design and ATC facilitation, in which an arriving aircraft descends continuously, to the greatest possible extent, by employing minimum engine thrust, ideally in a low drag configuration, prior to the final approach fix /final approach point.
Definition Source
1. ICAO (2010) Doc 9931, Continuous Descent Operations (CDO) Manual
2. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
1.— An optimum CDO starts from the top of descent and uses descent profiles that reduce , segments of level flight, noise, fuel burn, emissions and controller/pilot communications, while increasing predictability to pilots and controllers and flight stability.
2.— A CDO initiated from the highest possible level in the enroute or arrival phases of flight will achieve the maximum reduction in fuel burn, noise, and emissions.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Controlled Time Over
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Controlled Time Over |
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CTO
Definition
An ATM imposed time constraint over a point (way point or defined by lat/long coordinates) to be achieved within the required accuracy by the use of the avionics.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 1 Edition 2015 (Ed. 02.02.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Controlled Time of Arrival
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Controlled Time of Arrival |
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working definition (on-going discussion) |
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CTA
Definition
An ATM imposed time constraint on a defined metering point associated to an arrival runway, to be achieved within the required accuracy by the use of the avionics.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Please note that the term Calculated Time of Arrival (CTA) is a different concept.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Cooperative separation
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | cooperative separation |
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spelling variant: co-operative separation |
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Abbreviation
Definition
airborne separation applications implying temporary delegation of the role of separator
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
Density
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | density |
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Abbreviation
Definition
In the ATM context, density refers to the number of simultaneous or near- simultaneous trajectories present in a given airspace volume.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
High densities require specific procedures to ensure that the required capacity to handle traffic can be provided. See also Complexity
Departure Manager
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Departure Manager |
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Target Take-Off Time (TTOT) |
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Abbreviation
DMAN
Definition
a planning system to improve departure flows at one or more airports by calculating the Target Take-Off Time (TTOT) and Target Start Up Approval Time (TSAT) for each flight, taking multiple constraints and preferences into account.
Definition Source
1.SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
2.EUROCONTROL (2008) Airport CDM Implementation Manual [[2]]
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.1
Disruptive weather condition
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Term | disruptive weather condition |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a condition which is very unlikely to occur, it has a severe impact on airport performance, but the airport does not have an appropriate organized response (this might be the case of heavy snow in Rome). In addition, convective weather might create disruptive conditions, even if the airport is well prepared to respond to weather.
Definition Source
ATM Airport Performance Framework (ATMAP) Measuring Airport Airside and Nearby Airspace Performance, December 2009
Note
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Dynamic Mobile Area
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Dynamic Mobile Area |
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Abbreviation
DMA
Definition
An integral part of the Mission Trajectory (MT) described by a 4D data set, where the velocity parameter is equal to zero. DMA constitutes a defined volume of airspace that satisfies specific requirements from different Airspace Users.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
There are two types of DMA that have been identified for Step 2: DMA Type 1 is a volume of airspace of defined dimensions described as integral part of MT at flexible geographical locations agreed upon a CDM process, satisfying Airspace Users requirements in terms of a time and/or distance constraint parameters from a reference point as specified by AU (e.g. Aerodrome of Departure). DMA Type2 is a volume of airspace of defined dimensions described as integral part of Mission Trajectory and agreed upon a CDM process, satisfying the Airspace Users requirements. This volume of airspace may be planned and used at any geographical location along the trajectory.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
ETA min/max
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | ETA min/max |
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Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The earliest/latest ETA at a waypoint, provided the aircraft flies the 4D Trajectory at its max/min allowable speed, wind/temp error is also taken into account, in order to guarantee that any CTA defined within associated ETA min/max interval will be satisfied with high probability.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
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Enhanced Vision System
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Enhanced Vision System |
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Synthetic Vision System (SVS) Combined Vision System (CVS) |
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Abbreviation
EVS
Definition
1. A system to display electronic real-time images of the external scene achieved through the use of image sensors.
2. an electronic means to provide the flight crew with a sensor-derived or enhanced image of the external scene through the use of imaging sensors such as forward looking infrared, millimeter wave radiometry, millimeter wave radar, and/or low light level image intensifying.
Definition Source
1. ICAO (2010) Official definition, Annex 6/I, II and III Operation of Aircraft
2. Eurocae WG79, 9.28/9.29 deliverables D2
Note
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Estimated Take-Off Time
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Estimated Take-Off Time |
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Estimated Off-Block Time (EOBT) Estimated Taxi-Out Time (EXOT) Target Take-Off Time (TTOT) Calculated Take-Off Time (CTOT) Actual Take-Off Time (ATOT) |
Broader term |
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Narrower term |
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Abbreviation
ETOT
Definition
Forecast of time when aircraft will become airborne taking into account the EOBT plus EXOT
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.1
Flight Intent
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Flight Intent |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The future aircraft trajectory expressed as a 4-D profile until destination (taking account of aircraft performance, weather, terrain, and ATM service constraints), calculated and “owned” by the aircraft flight management system, and agreed by the pilot.
Definition Source
ICAO (2008) doc. 9882, Manual on Air Traffic Management System Requirements
Note
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Flight Object
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Flight Object |
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Abbreviation
FO
Definition
The system instance view of a flight. It is the flight object that is shared between the IOP stakeholders.
Definition Source
1.SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
2.EUROCAE (2009), FLIGHT OBJECT INTEROPERABILITY SPECIFICATION, ED-133
Note
IOP-Interoperability (between ground systems)
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Foreign Object Damage
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Foreign Object Damage |
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Abbreviation
FOD
Definition
any damage done to aircraft, helicopters, launch vehicles, engines or other aviation equipment by hard body (usually) Foreign Object Debris entering the engines, flight controls or other operating systems.
Definition Source
NATO, RTO-TR-AVT-094, Chapter 1 [3]
Note
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Foreign Object Debris
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Foreign Object Debris |
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Abbreviation
FOD
Definition
substances, debris or any articles that could potentially cause damage to a vehicle or engine. It is anything – large or small – inside or around aircraft and flight-line operations that does not belong there – which could create a hazard to equipment or personnel.
Definition Source
NATO, RTO-TR-AVT-094, Chapter 1 [4]
Note
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Ground Speed Profile
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Ground Speed Profile |
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Time-Based Spacing (TBS) |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The evolution of the ground speed values over a defined path segment.
(In the context of TBS over a defined path segment on the final approach glideslope)
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS)
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Intermediate Approach
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Intermediate Approach |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The downwind, base and intercept approach path segments for positioning and turning on to merge on to final approach ending at the interception of the final approach localiser and glideslope.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS)
Note
Land and Hold Short Operation
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Land and Hold Short Operation |
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Abbreviation
LAHSO
Definition
Operations which include simultaneous takeoffs and landings and/or simultaneous landings when a landing aircraft is able and is instructed by the controller to hold-short of the intersecting runway/taxiway or designated hold-short point. Pilots are expected to promptly inform the controller if the hold short clearance cannot be accepted.
Definition Source
FAA (2011) Pilot/Controller Glossary, [5]
Note
These operations include landing and holding short of an intersecting runway, a taxiway, a predetermined point, or an approach/departure flightpath. (same source)
Landing Stabilisation Speed Profile
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Landing Stabilisation Speed Profile |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The evolution of the indicated airspeed on final approach path from the reference position from the runway landing threshold for commencing landing speed stabilisation and ending at the runway landing threshold.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS)
Note
Level off
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | (to) level off |
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Abbreviation
Definition
To maneuver an aircraft into a flight attitude that is parallel to the surface of the earth after gaining or losing altitude.
Definition Source
The free dictionary [6]
This definition is also supported by the SESAR working package 16 Definitions Team.
Note
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Managed Airspace
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Managed Airspace |
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EUROCONTROL |
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Abbreviation
MAS
Definition
Airspace in which all traffic is known to the Air Traffic System
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.1
MergeStrip tool
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | MergeStrip tool |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a tool designed to assist controllers in CDO sequencing and separation.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL (2013) 3rd European CDO Workshop, Report and Actions
Note
The essence of the MergeStrip concept is that, in an extended environment, a dynamic system can be used to create relative spacing instead of a static map element with fixed lateral flight path.
...
MergeStrip components:
•Common route, for example final
•Merge points
•Relative Spacing Tool (here: plots on an imaginary centre line)
•High level concept of operation
•delaying manoeuvre if necessary (speed control or vectoring)
•using FMS capabilities, optimised flying towards one of the merge points
•speed control for maintaining relative spacing
Note Source
SESAR Joint Undertaking (2013) news [7]
Milestone
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | milestone |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a significant event that occurs during the planning or operation of a flight.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, ACI, IATA (2010) Airport CDM Implementation Manual, Issue 3.1., July 2010
Note
A successfully completed milestone will trigger the decision making process for downstream events and influence both the further progress of the flight and the accuracy with which the progress can be predicted.
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Milestone Approach Concept Element
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Milestone Approach Concept Element |
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Abbreviation
Definition
[a description of] the progress of a flight from the initial planning to the take off by defining Milestones to enable close monitoring of significant events
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, ACI, IATA (2010) Airport CDM Implementation Manual, Issue 3.1., July 2010
Note
The aim is to achieve a common situational awareness and to predict the forthcoming events for each flight with off-blocks and take off as the most critical events.
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Military Mission Trajectory
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Military Mission Trajectory |
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Note
OBSOLETE TERM
Definition
...a 4D trajectory more complex than a civil business trajectory. (It) will usually consist of a transit to and from an airspace reservation with mission specific dimensions and characteristics
Definition Source
Abbreviation
Definition
...a 4D trajectory more complex than a civil business trajectory. (It) will usually consist of a transit to and from an airspace reservation with mission specific dimensions and characteristics
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, 2008, SESAR Definition Phase The Concept of Operations at a glance, URL: http://www.eurocontrol.int/sesar]], EUROCONTROL, 2008, SESAR Definition Phase The Concept of Operations at a glance, URL: http://www.eurocontrol.int/sesar/gallery/content/public/docs/ConceptofOperations_02.pdf
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2016.1
Military Variable Profile Area
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Military Variable Profile Area |
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Abbreviation
MVPA
Definition
A flexible composition of defined modular portions of airspace to fulfil military needs, restricting airspace utilisation for other airspace users only by the necessary minimum.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
The dimensions of these military training areas (MTA) are published for identification and consideration. In general, a MTA consists of several sub-parts in form of defined airspace modules. Depending on individual military mission profiles the airspace dimension required for the specific operational training or exercises will be flexibly composed by combination of one or more allocated sub-parts to a suitable airspace block. The optimum airspace required can be simulated through respective tools.
Network Operations Plan
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Network Operations Plan |
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Abbreviation
NOP
Definition
1.The plan, including its supporting tools, developed by the Network Manager in coordination with the operational stakeholders to organise its operational activities in the short and medium term in accordance with the guiding principles of the Network Strategic Plan. For the European route network design- specific part of the Network Operations Plan, it includes the European Route Network Improvement Plan.
2. A set of information and actions derived and reached collaboratively both relevant to, and serving as a reference for, the management of the Pan-European network in different timeframes for all ATM stakeholders, which includes, but is not limited to, targets, objectives, how to achieve them, anticipated impact.
Definition Source
1. COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan.
2. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
2. The NOP has a dynamic and rolling lifecycle starting in the planning phases and is progressively updated up to and including the execution and post-operations phases.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Nominal weather condition
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | nominal weather condition |
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Abbreviation
Definition
a weather condition which is excellent or good to conduct airport operations: CAVOK, favourable winds, etc.
Definition Source
ATM Airport Performance Framework (ATMAP) Measuring Airport Airside and Nearby Airspace Performance, December 2009
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Open Loop Clearance
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Open Loop Clearance |
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Abbreviation
Definition
an ATC clearance that does not include a specified or implied point where the restriction on the trajectory ends.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
Most tactical clearances take this form; they include heading (including track offset), level, and speed restrictions and exceptionally could also cover rates of climb or descent. Open-loop clearances are cancelled (closed) by a further instruction from the controller that defines how the flight should revert to the Reference Business Trajectory (RBT).
Operating environment
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | operating environment |
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reference operating environment (ROE) Sub-Operating Environment (Sub-OE) |
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Abbreviation
OE
Definition
1. An environment with a consistent type of flight operations.
2. A general specification of the surroundings or scenario in which an operation may take place
Definition Source
1. SESAR, Work package C, management team
2. Nato Architecture Framework 3.0 and (EATMA) Guidance Material v7 (D138, Ed. 00.07.00, 2016)
Note
Basic OE are:1. Airport, TMA, En-route and Network
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Pair-wise separation
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | pair-wise separation |
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Abbreviation
PWS
Definition
1. Procedure designed for use between arrivals on final approach or between departures from the runway, based on an optimum adjusting of the needed separation between two aircraft taking into account their respective characteristics and giving Controllers more dynamic separation options.
2. A wake vortex separation based on individual aircraft type.
Definition Source
1. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 1 Edition 2013 (Ed. 01.02.00)
2. SESAR (2011) working package 6, Airport Definitions Team
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.1
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | performance-based navigation |
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area navigation (RNAV) |
Broader term |
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Abbreviation
PBN
Definition
Area navigation based on performance requirements for aircraft operating along an ATS route, on an instrument approach procedure or in a designated airspace.
Definition Source
ICAO, Official term and definition added to AN 3 by Amdt 75 (2010), AN 4 by Amdt 55 (2009), AN 6/I by Amdt 32 (20/07/2008), An 6/II by Amdt 27 (20/07/2008), AN 6/III by Amdt 13 (20/07/2008), AN 10/I by Amdt 83 (20/07/2008), AN 11 by Amdt 46 (20/07/2008) and to AN 15 by Amdt 35 (2009)
Note
Performance requirements are expressed in navigation specifications (RNAV specification, RNP specification) in terms of accuracy, integrity, continuity, availability and functionality needed for the proposed operation in the context of a particular airspace concept. (Note source:ICAO)
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Queue management
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | queue management |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The tactical establishment and maintenance of a safe, orderly and efficient flow of traffic.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
It includes the handling of queues, both in the air and on the ground. It operates on individual flights and is closely related to, and sometimes indistinguishable from, the Separation Provision process.
It aims at facilitating the highest achievable capacity of the ATM System and to manage delays in a fuel-efficient and environmentally acceptable manner.
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Reference Airspeed Profile
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Reference Airspeed Profile |
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Time-Based Separation (TBS) indicated airspeed (IAS) |
Broader term |
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Narrower term |
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Abbreviation
Definition
A specified evolution of the indicated airspeed over a defined path segment used as a reference speed behaviour profile.
(In the context of TBS the reference evolution of the IAS over a defined path segment on the final approach glideslope)
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Reference operating environment
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | reference operating environment |
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Abbreviation
ROE
Definition
a real operating environment (OE) whose characteristics are used as a reference for Master Planning.
Definition Source
SESAR, Work package C, management team
Note
Its purpose is to have a realistic reference for planning.
Required Surveillance Performance
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Required Surveillance Performance |
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Abbreviation
RSP
Definition
the set of system performance parameters that are required for a surveillance system to support a surveillance application.
Definition Source
ICAO (2002), doc. SCRSP/WG-A, WP A/4-140, SURVEILLANCE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION SYSTEMS PANEL, AIRBORNE SURVEILLANCE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION SYSTEMS, WORKING GROUP A, 4th Meeting, Langen, November 2002, Agenda item 4 a. RSP for airborne surveillance, Framework for the development of RSP
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | required navigation performance |
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Abbreviation
RNP
Definition
A statement of the navigation performance necessary for operation within a defined airspace.
Definition Source
ICAO, Official definition, AN 6/I Operation of Aircraft — International Commercial Air Transport — Aeroplanes 2010
Note
Navigation performance and requirements are defined for a particular RNP type and/or application.
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Runway occupancy time
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | runway occupancy time |
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Abbreviation
ROT
Definition
the amount of time that each aircraft occupies the runway.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL (2002) Guidelines on Runway Capacity Enhancement, Ed. 1.0
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Scheduled In-Block Time
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Scheduled In-Block Time |
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Estimated In-Block Time (EIBT) |
Broader term |
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Narrower term |
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Abbreviation
SIBT
Definition
The time that an aircraft is scheduled to arrive at its first parking position.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, ACI, IATA (2010) Airport CDM Implementation Manual, Issue 3.1., July 2010
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Scheduled Off-Block Time
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Scheduled Off-Block Time |
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Abbreviation
SOBT
Definition
The time that an aircraft is scheduled to depart from its parking position.
Definition Source
EUROCONTROL, ACI, IATA (2010) Airport CDM Implementation Manual, Issue 3.1., July 2010
Note
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Lexicon Release 2015.2
Separation constraint
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | separation constraint |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The separation to keep aircraft operating safely on final approach.
Examples are minimum radar separation to keep risk of collision to an acceptable safe level and wake turbulence radar separation to keep the risk of an adverse wake turbulence encounter to an acceptable safe level.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Separator
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | separator |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The agent responsible for separation provision for a conflict, being either the airspace user or a separation provision service provider.
Definition Source
ICAO (2008), doc. 9882, Manual on Air Traffic Management System Requirements
Note
The role of the separator may be delegated; however, a pre-determined separator must be defined prior to the commencement of separation provision.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Spacing constraint
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Term | spacing constraint |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The spacing required to be set on final approach for runway operations in the prevailing meteorological conditions.
Examples are VIS2 spacing, LVP spacing, runway surface inspection spacing and non-nominal runway occupancy spacing.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Spacing minimum pairs
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Term | spacing minimum pairs |
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Abbreviation
Definition
Arrival pairs with no wake turbulence separation constraint which can be separated by the minimum separation or spacing constraint on final approach.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Spacing practice
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Term | spacing practice |
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Definition
The practice of the final approach controller for managing the uncertainties in the changing distance spacing and time spacing between each arrival pair on the final approach glideslope such that the required separation constraints and spacing constraints are observed.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Standard Procedural Air Speed Profile
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Term | Standard Procedural Air Speed Profile |
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Time-Based Separation (TBS) |
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Definition
The Reference Airspeed Profile resulting from standard practice application of the controller speed control instructions.
(In the context of TBS the standard practice application of the controller speed control instruction on intermediate approach and final approach up to the start of landing speed stabilisation)
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Surface Manager
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Term | Surface Manager |
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SMAN
Definition
An ATM tool that determines optimal surface movement plans (such as taxi route plans) involving the calculation and sequencing of movement events and optimising of resource usage (e.g. de-icing facilities).
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
ICAO terminology: surface management (SMAN)
SMAN is the Planning function in the Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Synthetic Vision System
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Term | Synthetic Vision System |
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Enhanced Vision System (EVS) Combined Vision System (CVS) |
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SVS
Definition
an electronic means to display a computer-generated image of the applicable external topography from the perspective of the flight deck that is derived from aircraft attitude, altitude, position, and a coordinate-referenced terrain database.
Definition Source
Eurocae WG79, 9.28/9.29 deliverables, D2
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Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
TBS rules
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Term | TBS rules |
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Time Based Separation rules |
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Time-Based Separation (TBS) |
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Definition
The time based wake turbulence radar separation rules on final approach derived from the distance based wake turbulence separation rules.
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02 , 2013
Note
The TBS rules are based on a Ground Speed Profile conversion from applying the DBS rules in low headwind conditions. The ground speed profile conversion is based on a reference airspeed profile over the distance based separation to the runway landing threshold that the ICAO DBS rules are applied.
The reference airspeed profile is aligned to a 150kt IAS standard reference landing stabilisation speed profile to the runway landing threshold and is aligned to a 170kt IAS standard procedural airspeed profile to 6NM from the runway landing threshold prior to landing speed stabilisation.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Target Time
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Target Time |
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Target Off-Block Time (TOBT) Target Start Up Approval Time (TSAT) Target Take-Off Time (TTOT) Target Landing Time (TLDT) |
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Definition
In A-CDM, a target time relates to the time of an airport milestone and serves as a "contract" between partners who are thus committed to achieving the milestone at this time. The time is derived only through a collaborative process and is used for milestone monitoring
Definition Source
SESAR, working package 6, Airport Definitions Team
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Target Time of Arrival
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Term | Target Time of Arrival |
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TTA
Definition
An ATM computed arrival time. It is not a constraint but a progressively refined planning time that is used to coordinate between arrival and departure management applications.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Time-Based Separation
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Term | Time-Based Separation |
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TBS
Definition
the separation of aircraft using time intervals instead of distances.
In SESAR step 1, it may be applied during final approach, where TBS rules allow the equivalent distance to be displayed to the controllers according to the prevailing wind conditions.
Definition Source
SESAR WP 6, Definitions Team
Note
related article on EUROCONTROL homepage [8]
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Touchdown
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Term | touchdown |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The point where the nominal glide path intercepts the runway.
Definition Source
ICAO (2001) Official definition, doc. 4444 PANS-ATM: Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Air Traffic Management
Note
'Touchdown' as defined above is only a datum and is not necessarily the actual point at which the aircraft will touch the runway. (same source)
Trajectory
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Term | trajectory |
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Definition
The description of movement of an aircraft both in the air and on the ground including position, time, and at least via calculation, speed and acceleration.
Definition Source
1. ICAO (2003) AN-CONF/11-WP/4 The Global ATM Operational Concept
2. SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
Trajectory Control by Ground Based Speed Adjustments
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Trajectory Control by Ground Based Speed Adjustments |
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TC-SA
Definition
an automated de-confliction method that supports conventional surveillance based operations. In this mode, automation support tools impose speed adjustments (horizontal and/or vertical) within a limited range and constrained to the medium term time horizon in order to tactically de-conflict traffic and reduce complexity and controller task load.
Definition Source
EPISODE 3 glossary [9], referring to ERASMUS Concept of Operations, D2.2.1, v2.0, June 2007
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Turnaround Integration in Trajectory And Network
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | Turnaround Integration in Trajectory And Network |
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TITAN
Definition
a project in the EU’s Seventh Framework Programme, [...] aimed at analyzing the aircraft turnaround process with a view to identifying opportunities for improvements as well as to identify the potential influence of traditionally external processes like passenger flow and baggage handling.
Definition Source
EUROPEAN UNION(2010) TITAN Operational Concept – Issue 1 [10]
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Unmanaged Airspace
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Term | Unmanaged Airspace |
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UMAS
Definition
Airspace other than managed airspace.
Definition Source
SESAR Consortium (2007) CONOPS Acronyms and Definitions, Task 2.2.2 - Milestone 3, Document Number: DLT-0612-222-02-00
Note
User Driven Prioritisation Process
Link | Semantic Value |
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Term | User Driven Prioritisation Process |
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UDPP
Definition
A CDM-based process which permits Airspace Users to reflect a prioritisation of flights which best respects the business interests of AU stakeholders.
Definition Source
SESAR Concept of Operations Step 2 Edition 2014 (Ed. 01.01.00)
Note
It is primarily for use during periods of capacity constraint, but available at all times in order to support business efficiency.UDPP is available at both planning and execution phases and is enabled by the Network Management Function.
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.1
What-if Flight Object
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Term | What-if Flight Object |
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Flight Object (FO) |
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WIFO
Definition
a copy of the real Flight Object, used to negotiate potential changes to the flight data without affecting the corresponding data for the actual flight.
Definition Source
EUROCAE (2009), FLIGHT OBJECT INTEROPERABILITY SPECIFICATION, ED-133
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2
Wind Conditions Profile
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Term | Wind Conditions Profile |
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Time-Based Separation (TBS) |
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Abbreviation
Definition
The evolution of the wind speed and wind direction over a defined path segment.
(In the context of TBS over defined path segments of the final approach glideslope)
Definition Source
SESAR doc. 06.08.01 Operational Concept Description (OCD) and Operational Service and Environment Definition (OSED) for Time Based Separation for Arrivals (TBS), Ed 00.01.02, 2013
Note
Lexicon Release
Lexicon Release 2015.2